"rooftopping" meaning in All languages combined

See rooftopping on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *hrōfą Proto-West Germanic *hrōf Old English hrōf Middle English rof English roof English top English rooftop Proto-Germanic *-ungō Old English -ung Middle English -ynge English -ing English rooftopping From rooftop + -ing. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|rooftop|-ing<id:gerund noun>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *hrōfą Proto-West Germanic *hrōf Old English hrōf Middle English rof English roof English top English rooftop Proto-Germanic *-ungō Old English -ung Middle English -ynge English -ing English rooftopping [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*hrōf", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "hrōf", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "rof", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "roof", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "top", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "rooftop", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "gerund noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "gerund noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "gerund noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ungō", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ung", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ynge", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "rooftopping", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="rooftopping"> From rooftop + -ing., {{ety|en|:af|rooftop|-ing<id:gerund noun>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *hrōfą Proto-West Germanic *hrōf Old English hrōf Middle English rof English roof English top English rooftop Proto-Germanic *-ungō Old English -ung Middle English -ynge English -ing English rooftopping From rooftop + -ing. Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} rooftopping (uncountable)
  1. A form of urban exploration by accessing a rooftop to acquire skyline photography, often done illegally with the risk of personal injury. Tags: uncountable
{
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōfą"
    ],
    [
      "*hrōf",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrōf"
    ],
    [
      "hrōf",
      "hrof#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "rof",
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    ],
    [
      "top",
      "top#English"
    ],
    [
      "rooftop",
      "rooftop#English"
    ],
    [
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ungō#Proto-Germanic:_noun_suffix"
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      "-ung",
      "-ung#Old_English:_gerund_noun"
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    [
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    ],
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      "-ing",
      "-ing#English:_gerund_noun"
    ],
    [
      "rooftop",
      "rooftop#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ing",
      "-ing#English:_gerund_noun"
    ]
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      "args": {
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        "3": "rooftop",
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *hrōfą\nProto-West Germanic *hrōf\nOld English hrōf\nMiddle English rof\nEnglish roof\nEnglish top\nEnglish rooftop\nProto-Germanic *-ungō\nOld English -ung\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish rooftopping\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hrōf\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hrōf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"rof\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"roof\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"top\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"rooftop\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"gerund noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"gerund noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"gerund noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ungō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ung\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ynge\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"rooftopping\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"rooftopping\">\nFrom rooftop + -ing.",
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *hrōfą\nProto-West Germanic *hrōf\nOld English hrōf\nMiddle English rof\nEnglish roof\nEnglish top\nEnglish rooftop\nProto-Germanic *-ungō\nOld English -ung\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish rooftopping\nFrom rooftop + -ing.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *hrōfą\nProto-West Germanic *hrōf\nOld English hrōf\nMiddle English rof\nEnglish roof\nEnglish top\nEnglish rooftop\nProto-Germanic *-ungō\nOld English -ung\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish rooftopping\nFrom rooftop + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "rooftopping (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "parents": [],
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          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2015 February 17, Bradley L Garrett, “Meet the rooftoppers: the urban outlaws who risk everything to summit our cities”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 22 Feb 2020:",
          "text": "In recent years rooftopping has spiked in popularity, attracting a more diverse set of practitioners.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of urban exploration by accessing a rooftop to acquire skyline photography, often done illegally with the risk of personal injury."
      ],
      "id": "en-rooftopping-en-noun-Wen-oXcs",
      "links": [
        [
          "urban exploration",
          "urban exploration"
        ],
        [
          "rooftop",
          "rooftop"
        ],
        [
          "skyline",
          "skyline"
        ],
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "illegally",
          "illegally"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ],
        [
          "personal injury",
          "personal injury"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rooftopping"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
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      "*hrōfą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōfą"
    ],
    [
      "*hrōf",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrōf"
    ],
    [
      "hrōf",
      "hrof#Old_English"
    ],
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      "rof",
      "rof#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "roof",
      "roof#English:_noun"
    ],
    [
      "top",
      "top#English"
    ],
    [
      "rooftop",
      "rooftop#English"
    ],
    [
      "*-ungō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ungō#Proto-Germanic:_noun_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ung",
      "-ung#Old_English:_gerund_noun"
    ],
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      "-ynge",
      "-ynge#Middle_English:_gerund_noun"
    ],
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      "-ing",
      "-ing#English:_gerund_noun"
    ],
    [
      "rooftop",
      "rooftop#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ing",
      "-ing#English:_gerund_noun"
    ]
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      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *hrōfą\nProto-West Germanic *hrōf\nOld English hrōf\nMiddle English rof\nEnglish roof\nEnglish top\nEnglish rooftop\nProto-Germanic *-ungō\nOld English -ung\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish rooftopping\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hrōf\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hrōf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"rof\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"roof\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"top\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"rooftop\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"gerund noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"gerund noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"gerund noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ungō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ung\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ynge\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"rooftopping\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"rooftopping\">\nFrom rooftop + -ing.",
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *hrōfą\nProto-West Germanic *hrōf\nOld English hrōf\nMiddle English rof\nEnglish roof\nEnglish top\nEnglish rooftop\nProto-Germanic *-ungō\nOld English -ung\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish rooftopping\nFrom rooftop + -ing.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *hrōfą\nProto-West Germanic *hrōf\nOld English hrōf\nMiddle English rof\nEnglish roof\nEnglish top\nEnglish rooftop\nProto-Germanic *-ungō\nOld English -ung\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish rooftopping\nFrom rooftop + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
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          "rooftop",
          "rooftop"
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          "skyline"
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          "photography",
          "photography"
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          "illegally",
          "illegally"
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          "personal injury",
          "personal injury"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "rooftopping"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rooftopping meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.